HEMATOLOGY
Red Blood Cells
RBC (Male) : 4.2 - 5.6 M/µL
RBC (Female) : 3.8 - 5.1 M/µL
RBC (Child) : 3.5 - 5.0 M/µL
White Blood Cells
WBC (Male) : 3.8 - 11.0 K / mm3
WBC (Female) : 3.8 - 11.0 K / mm3
WBC (Child) : 5.0 - 10.0 K / mm3
HEMOGLOBIN
Hgb (Male) : 14 - 18 g/dL
Hgb (Female) : 11 - 16 g/dL
Hgb (Child) : 10 - 14 g/dL
Hgb (Newborn) : 15 - 25 g/dL
HEMATOCRIT
Hct (Male) : 39 - 54%
Hct (Female) : 34 - 47%
Hct (Child) : 30 - 42%
MCV : 78 - 98 fL
MCH : 27 - 35 pg
MCHC : 31 - 37%
neutrophils : 50 - 81%
bands : 1 - 5%
lymphocytes : 14 - 44%
monocytes : 2 - 6%
eosinophils : 1 - 5%
basophils : 0 - 1%
COAGULATION
ACT : 90 - 130 seconds
APTT : 21 - 35 seconds
platelets : 140,000 - 450,000 /ml
plasminogen : 62 - 130%
PT : 10 - 14 seconds
PTT : 32 - 45 seconds
FSP : Less than 10 µg/dL
fibrinogen : 160 - 450 mg/dL
bleeding time : 3 - 7 minutes
thrombin time : 11 - 15 seconds
HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS
cardiac index : 2.5 - 4.2 L / min / m2
cardiac output : 4 - 8 LPM
left ventricular stroke work index : 40 - 70 g / m2 / beat
right ventricular stroke work index : 7 - 12 g / m2 / beat
mean arterial pressure : 70 - 105 mm Hg
pulmonary vascular resistance : 155 - 255 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5
pulmonary vascular resistance index : 255 - 285 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5
stroke volume : 60 - 100 mL / beat
stroke volume index : 40 - 85 mL / m2 / beat
systemic vascular resistance : 900 - 1600 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5
systemic vascular resistance index : 1970 - 2390 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5
systolic arterial pressure : 90 - 140 mm Hg
diastolic arterial pressure : 60 - 90 mm Hg
central venous pressure : 2 - 6 mm Hg; 2.5 - 12 cm H2O
ejection fraction : 60 - 75%
left arterial pressure : 4 - 12 mm Hg
right atrial pressure : 4 - 6 mm Hg
pulmonary artery systolic : 15 - 30 mm Hg
pulmonary artery diastolic : 5 - 15 mm Hg
pulmonary artery pressure : 10 - 20 mm Hg
pulmonary artery wedge pressure : 4 - 12 mm Hg
pulmonary artery end diastolic pressure : 8 - 10 mm Hg
right ventricular end diastolic pressure : 0 - 8 mm Hg
ARTERIAL VALUES
pH : 7.35 - 7.45
PaCO2 : 35 - 45 mm Hg
HCO3 : 22 - 26 mEq/L
O2 saturation : 96 - 100%
PaO2 : 85 - 100 mm Hg
BE : -2 to +2 mmol/L
VENOUS VALUES
pH : 7.31 - 7.41
PaCO2 : 41 - 51 mm Hg
HCO3 : 22 - 29 mEq/L
O2 saturation : 60 - 85%
PaO2 : 30 - 40 mm Hg
BE : 0 to +4 mmol/L
CARDIAC MARKERS
troponin I : 0 - 0.1 ng/ml (onset: 4-6 hrs, peak: 12-24 hrs, return to normal: 4-7 days)
troponin T : 0 - 0.2 ng/ml (onset: 3-4 hrs, peak: 10-24 hrs, return to normal: 10-14 days)
myoglobin (Male) : 10 - 95 ng/ml (onset: 1-3 hrs, peak: 6-10 hrs, return to normal: 12-24 hrs)
myoglobin (Female) : 10 - 65 ng/ml (onset: 1-3 hrs, peak: 6-10 hrs, return to normal: 12-24 hrs)
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
Acetone : 0.3 - 2.0 mg%
Albumin : 3.5 - 5.0 gm/dL
alkaline phosphatase : 32 - 110 U/L
anion gap : 5 - 16 mEq/L
Ammonia : 11 - 35 µmol/L
Amylase : 50 - 150 U/dL
AST,SGOT (Male) : 7 - 21 U/L
AST,SGOT (Female) : 6 - 18 U/L
bilirubin, direct : 0.0 - 0.4 mg/dL
bilirubin, indirect
total minus direct
bilirubin, total : 0.2 - 1.4 mg/dL
BUN : 6 - 23 mg/dL
calcium (total) : 8 - 11 mg/dL
carbon dioxide : 21 - 34 mEq/L
carbon monoxide
Symptoms at greater than or equal to 10% saturation
Chloride : 96 - 112 mEq/L
creatine (Male) : 0.2 - 0.6 mg/dL
creatine (Female) : 0.6 - 1.0 mg/dL
Creatinine : 0.6 - 1.5 mg/dL
Ethanol :0 mg%; Coma: greater than or equal to 400 - 500 mg%
folic acid : 2.0 - 21 ng/mL
Glucose : 65 - 99 mg/dL (diuresis greater than or equal to 180 mg/dL)
HDL (Male) : 25 - 65 mg/dL
HDL (Female) : 38 - 94 mg/dL
Iron : 52 - 169 µg/dL
iron binding capacity : 246 - 455 µg/dL
lactic acid : 0.4 - 2.3 mEq/L
lactate : 0.3 - 2.3 mEq/L
lipase : 10 - 140 U/L
magnesium : 1.5 - 2.5 mg/dL
osmolarity : 276 - 295 mOsm/kg
parathyroid hormone : 12 - 68 pg/mL
phosphorus : 2.2 - 4.8 mg/dL
potassium : 3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
SGPT : 8 - 32 U/L
sodium : 135 - 148 mEq/L
T3 : 0.8 - 1.1 µg/dL
thyroglobulin : less than 55 ng/mL
thyroxine (T4) (total) : 5 - 13 µg/dL
total protein : 5 - 9 mg/dL
TSH : Less than 9 µU/mL
urea nitrogen : 8 - 25 mg/dL
uric acid (Male) : 3.5 - 7.7 mg/dL
uric acid (Female) : 2.5 - 6.6 mg/dL
LIPID PANEL (Adult)
cholesterol (total)
Less than 200 mg/dL desirable
cholesterol (HDL)
30 - 75 mg/dL
cholesterol (LDL)
Less than 130 mg/dL desirable
triglycerides (Male)
Greater than 40 - 170 mg/dL
triglycerides (Female)
Greater than 35 - 135 mg/dL
URINE
color
Straw
specific gravity
1.003 - 1.040
pH
4.6 - 8.0
Na
10 - 40 mEq/L
K
Less than 8 mEq/L
C1
Less than 8 mEq/L
protein
1 - 15 mg/dL
osmolality
80 - 1300 mOsm/L
24 HOUR URINE
amylase
250 - 1100 IU / 24 hr
calcium
100 - 250 mg / 24 hr
chloride
110 - 250 mEq / 24 hr
creatinine
1 - 2 g / 24 hr
creatine clearance (Male)
100 - 140 mL / min
creatine clearance (Male)
16 - 26 mg / kg / 24 hr
creatine clearance (Female)
80 - 130 mL / min
creatine clearance (Female)
10 - 20 mg / kg / 24 hr
magnesium
6 - 9 mEq / 24 hr
osmolality
450 - 900 mOsm / kg
phosphorus
0.9 - 1.3 g / 24 hr
potassium
35 - 85 mEq / 24 hr
protein
0 - 150 mg / 24 hr
sodium
30 - 280 mEq / 24 hr
urea nitrogen
10 - 22 gm / 24 hr
uric acid
240 - 755 mg / 24 hr
CEREBRAL SPINAL FLUID
appearance
Clear
glucose
40 - 85 mg/dL
osmolality
290 - 298 mOsm/L
pressure
70 - 180 mm/H2O
protein
15 - 45 mg/dL
total cell count
0 - 5 cells
WBCs
0 - 6 / µL
NEUROLOGICAL VALUES
cerebral perfusion pressure
70 - 90 mm Hg
intracranial pressure
5 - 15 mm Hg or 5 - 10 cm H2O
THYROID
Thyroxine (T4)
Normal Adult Range: 4 - 12 ug/dl
Optimal Adult Reading: 8 ug/dl
T3-Uptake
Normal Adult Range: 27 - 47%
Optimal Adult Reading: 37 %
Free T4 Index (T7)
Normal Adult Range: 4 - 12
Optimal Adult Reading: 8
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Normal Adult Range: .5 - 6 miliIU/L
HORMONAL ASSAYS
Free T4
0.8-2.0 ng/dl
Free T3
2.3-4.2 pg/ml
TSH
0.25-4.30 microunits/ml
Serum T3
70-200 ng/dl
Serum T4
4.0-11.0 micrograms/dl
Serum Calcitonin
0.02-0.04 ng/ml
Parathormone
Not detectable to 27 ng/dl
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Male
Not detectable to 20 miu/ml
Female
Follicular Phase
5-20 miu/ml
Midcycle Peak
15-35 miu/ml
Luteal Peak
5-20 miu/ml
Post- Menopausal
40-200 miu/ml
Luteinising Hormone
Male
Not detectable to 25 miu/ml
Female
Post-Menopausal
5-20 miu/ml
Ovulating Females
Follicular Phase
Upto 8 miu/ml
Mid-cycle Peak
7-50 miu/ml
Luteal Phase
Upto 7 miu/ml
Prolactin
Male
Not detectable to 15 ng/ml
Female
Not detectable to 20 ng/ml
In Pregnancy
I Trimester
7-31 ng/ml
II Trimester
31-182 ng/ml
III Trimester
84-232 ng/ml
One day Post-partum
20-319 ng/ml
Testosterone
Male
300-1300 ng/dl
Female
3-5 ng/dl
Free Testosterone
Male
9-30 ng/dl
Female
0.3-1.9 ng/dl
17- Ketosteroids
Male
9-24 mgs/day
Female
5-17 mgs/day
17-Ketogenic Steroids
Male
8-26 mgs/day
Female
6-18 mgs/day
Serum Cortisol
A.M.
4.3-22.6 microgram/dl
P.M.
3.10-16.6 microgram/dl
DHEA Sulphates
Male
80-560 microgram/dl
Female
35-430 microgram/dl
Beta HCG
Less than 10
I Month
20-1000
I Trimester
10000-160000
II Trimester
6000-30000
